Factoring Company Guide
Phase One: The Client Application
The process begins with you filling out a client profile that we provide. This profile asks for basic details such as your company's name, address, what your business is about, and some information about your customers.
You may also have to give us documents like an accounts receivable aging report, your customers' credit limits, among other things. We, the factor, aim to understand how reliable your customers are when it comes to credit, beyond just their past dealings with you. We are seeking a wider view of their overall credit status.
At this starting phase, you will discuss the financial details with the factor. You'll talk about how many invoices you'll want to factor each month (in other words, how much cash you need on hand), what the advance rate and the discount rate will be, and how quickly the advance will be issued to you.
Usually, the responses to these questions will be based on your customers' financial stability and the predicted monthly sales volume to be factored. Things like the industry you're in, how long your business has been operating, and the overall riskiness of your customers can influence the outcome. For example, if you have many high-risk clients, it will cost more in factoring fees than if you have a small list of slow-paying government entities.
In the factoring world, volume is key. The more invoices you factor (the total dollar amount), the better your rates will be.
We'll use the client profile you've filled out to see if factoring is a good match for your business. We'll be assessing the potential risks and rewards based on the data you've provided.
Once we approve your profile, you'll get to negotiate the terms and conditions. The negotiation will take into account several aspects of the deal. For example, if you're factoring $10,000, you shouldn't expect as good a deal as a company that's factoring $500,000.
During the negotiation phase, you'll get a clear understanding of the costs to factor your accounts receivable. Once you've reached an agreement with us, the factor, we get the ball rolling on the funding process. We'll check your customers' credit, see if there are any liens against your company, and verify your invoice before we buy your receivables and give you the advance.
Factoring Company Benefits
Advantages of Factoring: Smart Financial Solutions for Your Business
- Relieve yourself from cash flow worries and concentrate on growing your business.
- Eliminate the burden of loan repayments with quick access to cash.
- Keep full control over your business operations and direction.
- Reduce or even eliminate the expenses of collecting payments.
- Gain greater control over your cash flow by strategically choosing invoices to sell.
- Outpace clients who delay payments and protect your financial stability.
- Enhance your production and sales with consistent cash flow.
- Access professional services for hassle-free payment collection and credit checks.
- Guarantee timely payroll management.
- Always have adequate funds to cover payroll taxes.
- Avail discounts for bulk purchases, reducing operational costs.
- Strengthen your negotiation power for early payment or bulk buying discounts.
- Bolster your credit rating with timely bill payments.
- Acquire the capital needed for expanding your business.
- Invest in effective marketing with a robust cash flow.
- Notice an improvement in your financial statements.
- Benefit from comprehensive reports for a clear view of your accounts receivable.
Is Factoring For You
The Importance of Factoring
"A sale isn't complete until the payment is received." Are you inadvertently acting as a bank for your customers? It’s time for a strategic reevaluation.
Analyze your accounts receivable. Notice the number of overdue accounts? This isn't just delayed payment; it's interest-free financing you're providing, which is probably not in line with your business strategy.
Your customers, if borrowing from a bank, would pay interest. However, in your case, you're losing out on both interest and the opportunity to use this capital effectively. What could you be achieving with this money if it were readily available?
By offering extended payment terms, you're unintentionally financing your customers. Consider the broader impact of this on your business's growth and take control of your receivables.
Factoring History
Factoring: Empowering Businesses for Success
Welcome to the world of factoring, where businesses find the financial support they need to thrive. Whether you're a business owner, an aspiring entrepreneur, or seeking innovative financial solutions for your employer, factoring can play a crucial role in helping you achieve your financial goals.
It's interesting to note that factoring has often been overlooked and remains relatively unknown in the business world. Despite this, it serves as the backbone for many successful American businesses, unlocking billions of dollars each year and enabling thousands of enterprises to grow and prosper.
So, what exactly is factoring? Simply put, it involves purchasing commercial accounts receivable (invoices) from businesses at a discounted rate. In today's competitive landscape, offering credit terms to customers is often necessary to secure business. However, this can create cash flow challenges, particularly for new or struggling companies that rely on steady and timely payments.
Factoring, with its long and rich history, traces back 4,000 years to the time of Hammurabi, the king of Mesopotamia, often considered the birthplace of civilization. Mesopotamians were pioneers in developing writing, establishing business codes, and introducing the concept of factoring.
Over time, factoring gained traction in various civilizations. The Romans, for instance, were early adopters, introducing the sale of promissory notes at discounted rates. In the American colonies, factoring played a crucial role before the revolution. Merchant bankers in London and Europe provided funds in advance for goods such as cotton, furs, and timber, allowing colonists to continue their operations without being hindered by delayed payments from European customers.
It's important to highlight that these historical arrangements differ from modern banking relationships. In fact, modern banks would have caused delays, waiting to collect payments from European buyers before disbursing funds to the colonists. This impractical process led to the emergence of factors in colonial times who provided advances against accounts receivable, enabling clients to maintain their operations while awaiting payment.
As the Industrial Revolution unfolded, factoring adapted to address credit concerns while maintaining its core principles. Factors began assisting clients in assessing customer creditworthiness, establishing credit limits, and guaranteeing payment for approved customers. Today, this approach, known as non-recourse factoring, is commonly practiced in the business world.
Before the 1930s, factoring primarily served the textile and garment industries, which inherited the practice from the colonial economy. However, after the war years, factors recognized the potential to expand factoring to other industries reliant on invoicing, leading to its broader adoption.
In the present day, factors come in various shapes and sizes. Some operate as divisions within large financial institutions, while many others are independently owned entrepreneurial endeavors. The popularity of privately owned factors surged in the 1960s and 1970s when high-interest rates made traditional bank financing less accessible. This trend continued in the 1980s, driven by increasing interest rates and changes in the banking industry. As banks became more expensive and inflexible due to regulatory constraints, small business owners sought alternative financing options. Factoring emerged as an increasingly popular choice.
Each year, thousands of businesses leverage factoring to sell billions of dollars in accounts receivable. By doing so, they unlock cash flow, achieve profitability, drive growth, and, in some cases, secure their very survival. Factoring empowers businesses by providing them with the financial support they need to thrive in today's competitive market.
Credit Risk
Quick Continuous Cash: Get Expert Credit Risk Assessment at No Extra Cost!
Accurately evaluating credit risk is a crucial aspect of our factoring business. Very few, if any, clients can perform this function as objectively as we can.
At no additional fee, we act as your dedicated credit department for both new and existing customers. This gives you a significant advantage over handling these functions in-house.
Imagine a scenario where a salesperson is pursuing a new account with the potential for substantial purchases. The salesperson may be so focused on winning the business that they overlook warning signs related to credit difficulties. They might even bypass your internal credit checks to expedite the process. While this may secure the sale, it won't guarantee payment, and without payment, there is no sale.
With us, this situation won't occur. We make credit decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the new customer's credit situation. We won't purchase the invoices of customers with poor credit ratings, minimizing the risk of nonpayment. However, please don't view our involvement as a tightening of credit to the extent that it negatively impacts your business beyond your control.
If you have a new customer with questionable creditworthiness, the ultimate decision to do business with them remains yours. (Nevertheless, we reserve the right to say, ""I told you so!"")
While we may not purchase those invoices, you still retain the freedom to extend credit terms as you see fit. You remain in control. Regardless of the decisions you make, thanks to our participation, you can be confident that you'll have access to more comprehensive, objective, and high-quality information for informed credit decisions compared to your past practices.
We thoroughly research new clients and, equally importantly, regularly monitor the credit ratings of your existing customers. This is in stark contrast to most businesses where routine credit updates on the established customer base are rare. Such neglect can be a grave mistake.
Typically, businesses only conduct a credit check when it's too late and the problem has already spiraled out of control. On the other hand, we will promptly inform you if there are any changes in the credit status of your existing customers.
In addition to providing specific customer credit information, you'll also enjoy the benefits of comprehensive, detailed reports on your accounts receivables as a whole. As part of our process, you'll receive accounting details, transactional insights, aging reports, and financial management reports. This data empowers you to incorporate it into your sales tracking, account history, and in-depth analysis.
With over 70 years of successful cash flow and credit management experience, we are eager to leverage our expertise for your benefit. Let us put our knowledge to work for you and help you achieve your financial goals.
How To Change Factoring Companies
Changing Your Invoice Finance Provider
Considering a switch in your invoice finance provider? This essential guide is designed to help you understand the nuances of UCCs, streamline the transition process, and identify critical questions for selecting your next financial partner.
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) Explained
The UCC filing is a vital tool for invoice finance companies to safeguard their interests:
- It records asset rights.
- Notifies other lenders about your existing financial commitments.
- Assures that your finance company has priority over your invoices, similar to property mortgages or vehicle titles.
Transitioning Between Providers
Moving to a new provider involves a "buyout" - a process where your new financier settles the balance with the old one, much like mortgage refinancing. This is formalized through a Buyout Agreement.
Calculating the Buyout Amount
The buyout sum usually consists of your unpaid invoices minus reserves, plus additional fees from your previous financier. It's crucial to ask for a comprehensive breakdown to fully understand any extra charges or termination fees.
Cost Implications of a Buyout
The transition can be cost-effective if you use fresh invoices for the new financier. But be aware, using previously financed invoices could lead to duplicate fees. While some financiers may offer discounts, timely communication with your former provider is essential to avoid extra costs.
Time Considerations
Changing providers might extend the usual timeframe due to the intricacies of buyout calculations and required approvals. The buyout amount can fluctuate based on accumulating fees and ongoing payments. A seasoned financier can help expedite this process.
Complex Scenarios
In some instances, both your previous and new financiers might temporarily share rights to your invoices until all balances are cleared, though this is not commonly practiced.
Questions to Ponder Before Committing
- Is simultaneous collaboration with multiple invoice finance companies possible?
- What are the terms for changing providers, including any penalties?
- How does the new provider handle transaction processing and duration?
- What is the structure of communication with the finance company?
- Are there responsibilities for mailing costs of invoices?
- Does the provider charge extra for credit checks or new client setups?
- At what point does the provider start withholding reserves?